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Many people feel a lot of anxiety when buying a camera—Canon, Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm—how should they choose?

Updated: Jun 5

When purchasing a camera, many people face a dilemma:

Within the same price range, which brand of camera is more suitable? This may involve different budgets, so which camera brand is more appropriate?


Today, let's briefly compare some differences in shooting functions among various camera brands.


We've all heard this phrase: "Canon for portraits, Nikon for birds, Sony chasing the sun."

Although this statement is somewhat humorous, it holds some truth.


In terms of imaging, Canon excels in handling light and shadows for portraits, while Nikon and Sony's portrait shots may appear slightly inferior.


Canon cameras' excellent light and shadow configuration make portraits look more vibrant and the overall colors tend to be brighter, giving subjects a fairer and more radiant appearance.

Nikon, on the other hand, is known for "sharp backgrounds, creamy subjects." In simple terms, Nikon emphasizes sharpness in scenery rather than highlighting subjects.


Nikon has good adaptability in capturing scenery and shutter speed, hence excelling in shooting dynamic scenes.


Additionally, Nikon's color palette tends to be more towards blue, giving scenery a melancholic feel, which enhances its visual appeal.

Sony, undoubtedly, is a leader in the photography world. Some say, "Sony is the best," and it's not far from the truth.


Sony cameras excel in both craftsmanship and quality, combining the strengths of Nikon and Canon. However, Sony tends to have a yellowish color tone in its shots, which is why Sony users enjoy capturing sunsets.


However, as mentioned earlier, Sony's performance in portrait photography is not as good as Canon's, and in scenery photography, not as good as Nikon's. Although Sony strives to be compatible with both, the results are somewhat mediocre.

But in terms of videography, Sony is absolutely outstanding. It's believed that no other manufacturer can compare with Sony in video shooting. 4K video shooting is a standard feature of Sony cameras, with sensitive dynamic capture and autofocus, making Sony a leader in the video field.


Fujifilm cameras are known for their atmospheric feeling. Renowned director Wong Kar-wai is a loyal fan of Fujifilm cameras.


Fujifilm cameras are very good at capturing contrast, able to clearly distinguish objects with minimal color differences, such as yellow deserts and camels, with distinct color separation.


However, Fujifilm's color rendition is limited, so those who purchase Fujifilm cameras need to consider whether their post-processing capabilities are sufficient.


Through the above introduction, I believe everyone has a preliminary understanding of cameras from different brands and has sufficient knowledge of their shooting needs.

Next, let's specifically recommend which cameras are worth buying.


For photography beginners, Canon and Nikon are the preferred choices for entry-level cameras because both brands offer fully automatic camera configurations, allowing you to get started quickly and increase your confidence in photography.


For those with some photography skills, Sony is the better choice, as its transition from entry-level to high-end is smoother.


For those who are truly adept at handling colors, Fujifilm cameras can be considered.


However, mastering Fujifilm cameras requires a long time of exploration, so a certain level of photography skills is required.

From a price perspective, the cost-effectiveness ranking is Canon > Nikon > Sony > Fujifilm.


This is partly because Canon has a large market share, high camera retention rates, and second-hand transactions are more common; and partly because Canon and Nikon lenses are relatively inexpensive, resulting in lower secondary consumption.


For long-term use, the durability ranking is Sony > Fujifilm > Nikon > Canon.


This is because Canon and Fujifilm have higher learning curves and shorter usage times.


Sony's open mount allows for a wide variety of lenses, and changing lenses can bring new shooting experiences, resulting in longer usage times.


As for Fujifilm cameras, let's not elaborate further. Learn, learn, and keep learning until you're proficient.


Overall, for entry-level cameras, Canon is the preferred choice; for high-end cameras, Sony is the preferred choice; for landscape photography enthusiasts, Nikon is the preferred choice.

Of course, nowadays everyone is pursuing an atmospheric feeling, so the demand for Fujifilm is increasing.


However, it's worth noting that photography is not just about atmosphere; it's more about documenting life. Blindly pursuing atmosphere may lead one to lose themselves in the equipment.


Furthermore, not everyone is as skilled at creating atmosphere as Wong Kar-wai; the expression of atmosphere requires an understanding of the scene and sensitivity to color, which most people cannot reach. Therefore, careful consideration is needed when choosing a camera.


Finally, let's address a common question: choosing a mirrorless camera or a DSLR as your first camera.


With the development of technology, mirrorless cameras have become a trend. As products are updated, the mirrorless market will continue to grow. However, at least for the next three to five years, DSLRs will still have a place.


DSLRs have a far wider variety of lenses than mirrorless cameras, and they are also cheaper, so for beginners or those on a budget, DSLRs are the better choice.

As for high-end models priced above ten thousand yuan, undoubtedly, mirrorless cameras have the upper hand.


In conclusion, when choosing a camera, consider your own shooting needs, technical level, and budget.


I hope the above information helps you make wise decisions and find the camera that best suits you.

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