In the turbulent region of the Middle East, there exists a harmonious and peaceful country that stands out—Oman.
Like a serene and prosperous oasis, it has managed to avoid the various conflicts common in its neighboring countries.
What factors have enabled this Arab nation to maintain such stability and peace?
By exploring Oman's religion, national identity, and political system, we can uncover the unique path this country has taken towards peaceful development.
Oman is a wealthy and politically stable country, partly due to its unique religious beliefs.
The dominant religion in Oman is Ibadism, one of the three main branches of Islam, which distinguishes it from the Sunni or Shia beliefs predominant in most Middle Eastern countries.
Ibadism is considered the most moderate branch of Islam, with more lenient religious practices and less emphasis on strict rituals and prohibitions.
In contrast, Sunni and Shia branches often have strict religious rules and sectarian conflicts, leading to social unrest.
Ibadism emphasizes the original traditions of Islam and holds a more tolerant attitude towards non-believers.
About 5% of the population in Oman is Christian or Hindu, and these minority groups are not subject to discrimination.
This tolerant and inclusive religious philosophy prevents Oman from falling into the sectarian strife common in the Middle East.
In comparison, the conflicts between Sunni Gulf countries and Shia Iran have caused ongoing turmoil in the region.
Oman has skillfully avoided these conflicts, becoming a unique state of peace in the Middle East.
Apart from religious factors, Oman's unique national identity also contributes significantly to its stability.
As a nation of Arab descent, Oman developed its independent national consciousness early on, differing from the prevalent nationalism in the Arab world.
Oman had its form of nationalism as early as the 17th century, influenced by its historical background.
Oman was once a maritime power and the only Asian country to colonize parts of Africa.
Despite later becoming a British protectorate, Oman retained considerable independence.
This glorious history and unique national status make Omanis not fully identify themselves as part of the broader Arab community.
Based on this independent national consciousness, Oman has stayed out of the post-World War II Arab-Israeli conflicts.
In the eyes of Omanis, although Palestine is Arab land, they do not see themselves as Arab, thus finding no need to fight over it.
Oman's foreign policy is also more flexible, neither fully aligning with Israel nor entirely siding with the Arab bloc.
This unique national identity allows Oman to maintain neutrality and avoid getting involved in its neighbors' conflicts, becoming a vital factor in its peace and stability.
In addition to religion and national identity, Oman's political system also provides institutional support for its peaceful development.
Oman is a constitutional monarchy, but it practices a unique form of democratic politics.
Firstly, Sultan Qaboos pays great attention to public opinion, often visiting various places to listen to the people's views.
Although Oman is not a direct democracy, government decisions are indeed based on direct public participation.
Omanis have a strong sense of involvement in national politics, making them more willing to support the Sultan, creating a virtuous cycle.
Moreover, Oman leads the Arab world in gender equality.
Women in Oman have equal rights to education, political participation, and can work in the same professions as men.
This equal social environment also contributes to Oman's harmonious stability.
Although Oman is a monarchy, citizens still have the right to elect key officials in their cities and regions, forming a unique local democratic practice.
Elected representatives can form "city councils" to represent voters' interests at the central level, reflecting a certain degree of democratic spirit.
In conclusion, Oman's democratic politics, though different from the West, fits local realities and is recognized by the people.
This democracy with Arab characteristics is a crucial support for Oman's stability.
Currently, the Middle East remains turbulent.
From the Syrian civil war to the instability in Iraq and the geopolitical rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, this cradle of civilization is on the brink of collapse.
But in this dark sky, Oman stands as a solitary lighthouse, sincerely safeguarding the peace of this land.
Oman not only maintains religious, ethnic, and political harmony domestically but also demonstrates excellent balance in regional diplomacy.
As an Arab country, Oman neither completely sides with Israel nor Iran.
Instead, it adeptly plays the role of mediator, attempting to resolve conflicts.
Such flexible diplomacy enables Oman to maintain good relations with neighboring countries.
Even with fierce rivals like Saudi Arabia and Iran, Oman remains neutral and does not get drawn into their disputes.
This is unique in the Middle East, showcasing Oman's wisdom and responsibility.
By maintaining neutrality and resolving conflicts, Oman has become the "peace ambassador" of the Middle East.
In this land filled with the smoke of war, Oman is undoubtedly a beacon, illuminating this confused continent.
To some extent, Oman is not only an oasis in the Middle East but also a mirror of human civilization.
It shows the world that if a country can uphold religious tolerance, national unity, and political inclusiveness, it can indeed achieve peaceful development.
In today's conflict-ridden world, Oman's story sets an exemplary model for other countries.
Of course, Oman's path is not without challenges. As a monarchy, it faces multiple issues.
For instance, how to further democratize while maintaining stability, and how to preserve local culture amid globalization are challenges Oman must continually address.
But even with these difficulties, Oman steadfastly adheres to peace.
It is not only an oasis in the Middle East but also a light of hope for human civilization. In these turbulent times, Oman's story undoubtedly points humanity towards a broad avenue to peace.
Let us pay attention to this unique country and explore new paths for human peaceful development together.
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