Singapore, this 'unique nation' in Southeast Asia, with its small yet exquisite appearance, has become a distinctive country.
Although its land area is only as large as a city and its population is less than 6 million, its education system is advanced, its rule of law is strict, and it shows no mercy towards corruption.
While English is the main language nationwide, many officials, including Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, are fluent in Mandarin Chinese, which makes Singapore stand out in the eyes of many Chinese people compared to other Southeast Asian countries.
However, this small-sized country is indeed a military powerhouse in Southeast Asia.
The Singapore Army boasts 224 Leopard 2 tanks, over 3,000 armored vehicles, and one of the top mechanized forces.
Its regular army comprises three combined arms divisions, along with two reserve brigades.
Furthermore, the Singapore Air Force is exceptionally powerful, following the system of the U.S. Air Force, with six parallel commands, including Air Defense Command, Air Combat Command, Air Mobility Command, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Command, Integrated Command, and Air Training Command.
The Singapore Air Force possesses 40 F-15SG fighter jets, 60 F-16 BLOCK 52 fighter jets, as well as 4 G550CAEW and 4 E2C airborne early warning aircraft from Israel.
In addition, there is a series of aerial refueling aircraft, helicopters, trainer aircraft, and other logistical support aircraft.
With a fleet of just combat aircraft reaching 100, Singapore's configuration is undoubtedly 'luxurious' for a population of less than 6 million.
So, why has Singapore become a military powerhouse in Southeast Asia?
The founding Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew was driven by the desire 'never to suffer the tragedy of World War II again' in establishing the military.
This mentality stems from historical hardships, particularly the Japanese navy's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and the subsequent Japanese invasion of Southeast Asian countries.
At that time, facing Japanese aggression, Chinese Malaysians in Malaya actively organized anti-Japanese guerrilla forces, while Singaporean Chinese nationals also played important roles in the resistance.
However, the disastrous defeat in the Battle of Singapore and the brutality of the Japanese army left a deep mark on history.
The bloody scenes and cruel methods of the Singapore massacre remain engraved in history, becoming the driving force for national military construction.
Although the post-war Far Eastern military tribunal tried Japanese war criminals, Japan did not provide substantive compensation to Singapore.
This historical lesson made Singapore realize that a strong defense is the cornerstone of ensuring the happiness and well-being of its people.
Therefore, Singapore adopted a strategy of total defense, establishing a strong regular army and reserve forces.
The entire country became a massive military camp, with almost all males and eligible females receiving military training.
On this basis, Singapore built a streamlined army and air force and developed its own defense industry.
Singapore's defense strategy and military construction are inspired by the experience of World War II and reflect a profound reflection on historical lessons.
In terms of national security and defense capabilities, Singapore has maintained a high level of vigilance and proactive attitude to ensure the country's security and stability.
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