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The Japanese people all have a "Brazilian dream," telling the history of Japanese emigration.

Updated: Jun 5

The destiny of a nation is often woven from the destinies of countless individuals.

Japan, this island nation in East Asia, owes its current splendor to the concerted efforts of numerous ordinary citizens.


However, in the long course of Japanese history, there was a group of brave Japanese who left their homes, crossed the ocean, and journeyed to the distant land of Brazil, embarking on a different life.


They pursued the so-called "Brazilian dream," a dream filled with aspirations and regrets, success and failure, dreams coming true and shattered, composing a magnificent history of exotic immigration.

The trumpet of modernization reform sounded in Japan.


The Japanese government initiated the grand Meiji Restoration movement, rallying under the banner of "civilization and enlightenment," launching a pursuit of the pinnacle of Western civilization.


While this reform movement laid the foundation for Japan's strategy of enriching the country and strengthening the military, it also came at the expense of sacrificing large numbers of vulnerable groups.

Against this backdrop, "beriberi" became a prevalent term, used to describe the famine and epidemics caused by extreme poverty.


Despite Japan's immense achievements in modernization, the hardships of the people were ruthlessly overlooked.


However, the forgotten "beriberi" patients finally saw a glimmer of hope.

News from the oasis in South America emerged like mushrooms after the rain: the Brazilian government intended to replenish its farm labor force with a large number of Japanese after abolishing slavery!


There would be vast lands available for cultivation, and the Japanese government might support this immigration.


For a time, the cry "Let's go to Brazil!" echoed in Japanese society, with many seeing this immigration as an opportunity to change their destiny.


"Brazil is such a beautiful and prosperous place, where the sunshine is bright, the climate is pleasant, everywhere is green, and life is abundant... As long as you're willing to work hard, anyone can succeed there!"

In 1908, Japan witnessed a wave of immigration to Brazil.


Countless impoverished Japanese were attracted by Brazil's bright prospects, abandoning their homes recklessly, chasing the legendary "Brazilian dream."


Behind this wave of migration was a government-initiated immigration wave to alleviate employment pressure.


However, for most immigrants, the reality of Brazil was starkly different from what they had imagined.


They were assigned to work hard on farms, facing harsh working conditions and extremely difficult lives.


Nevertheless, for those at the bottom of Japanese society, going to Brazil, though difficult, was better than suffering from hunger in Japan.


So, they embarked on the journey without hesitation, chasing their "Brazilian dream."

This was just the beginning.


As time passed, more and more Japanese immigrants poured into Brazil, leaving behind the traces of their hard work, but also enduring the hardships of life.


However, the reality for immigrants was cruel.


They were forced to toil in harsh working environments, with extremely difficult living conditions.


Although some eventually achieved a certain level of success, the vast majority remained trapped in poverty.


Moreover, Japanese immigrants and their descendants often faced discrimination and unfair treatment from the locals.


They were regarded as "outsiders" and struggled to integrate into Brazilian society.

Even second and third-generation Japanese Brazilians often faced unjust treatment and marginalization, unable to assimilate into mainstream society, forced to live on the fringes.


As strangers in a foreign land, Japanese immigrants and their descendants faced neglect and inequality in Brazilian society, an undeniable fact.


However, there were also some complex conflicts and estrangements between them and the locals, making their relationship more tangled.


Initially, Japanese immigrants were seen as cheap labor to meet the needs of Brazilian agricultural development, but this also sowed the seeds of being viewed as "inferior outsiders" in the future.


Due to the influence of social class concepts, Brazilians held deep-rooted discrimination against laborers engaged in physical work, considering them the lowest stratum of society.

Japanese immigrants were introduced to this undignified labor, naturally receiving similar treatment.


Furthermore, some Brazilians developed a disdain and discrimination towards them to the extent of racism due to xenophobia.


They believed that these "foreigners" from the Far East were destined to be inferior beings, unworthy of equal rights and dignity.


This xenophobic mentality further exacerbated the conflict between the two sides.


However, for many Japanese, they did not consider "Brazilian Japanese" as their compatriots, but rather tended to see them as "Brazilians."


This attitude partly reflected the characteristics of Japanese culture but also brought about certain estrangements and misunderstandings.

In such a complex environment, Japanese immigrants and their descendants had to face challenges of identity and social integration.


They struggled to adapt to the new environment while also trying to maintain their cultural traditions and identity.


Despite experiencing many difficulties and setbacks, they still adhered to the belief in pursuing equality and justice, striving to assert their rightful rights and dignity.


This perseverance and effort also made them an undeniable part of Brazilian society, contributing positively to the integration and development of multiculturalism.

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