The three countries, China, the United States, and Russia, are often mentioned together because they are considered true world powers.
But why are they so special?
In contrast, what sets them apart from other countries?
Let's first understand the other two countries among the "P5" members - the United Kingdom and France.
Both the UK and France are top-tier in terms of economic and military power.
However, they don't seem as prominent in the global power structure as China, the US, and Russia.
This phenomenon can be attributed to a combination of history, geopolitics, and global military influence.
Firstly, after World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union (now Russia) emerged as two superpowers.
They not only held leading positions in technology and military but also played crucial roles on the global political stage during the Cold War era.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited most of the military and space assets, and despite its weakened economy, it still wields significant global military influence.
Meanwhile, China has rapidly risen over the past few decades, making significant strides, particularly in military and economic aspects, becoming a global focal point.
From a technologically backward country to one gradually challenging the existing great powers, China's rise is undoubtedly of historical significance.
These three countries are regarded as world powers mainly because they share several common characteristics:
1. Strong industrial bases: The US and China possess the most comprehensive industrial systems globally, while Russia's heavy industry and military-industrial complex are also highly developed.
2. High-quality industrial workforce: All three countries have a large number of skilled workers and researchers supporting complex industrial and research activities.
3. Military strength: China, the US, and Russia all have vast conventional and nuclear military forces, with the US and Russia being globally recognized possessors of nuclear triad capabilities.
In addition, political influence is also a crucial factor in why China, the US, and Russia are seen as world powers.
Their dominant roles in international affairs and significant say in global security, economic, and political issues make it challenging for other countries to catch up in a short time.
Although countries like the UK, France, Germany, and Japan may be comparable in certain fields, the leading position of China, the US, and Russia in comprehensive national power and international influence is evident.
Therefore, on the international stage, we often hear the names of these three countries, representing the highest level of current international powers.
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