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Why did the UK return Hong Kong to China?

Updated: Jun 15

In the afterglow of spring, officers sat around a heavy table in the library of a military academy in England.

The table was covered with historical documents and maps about Hong Kong, while the air was filled with an indescribable sense of tension.


These officers furrowed their brows, their eyes revealing confusion and reluctance towards the future of Hong Kong.

They seem to be thinking about a difficult question to answer: why should we give up the Oriental Pearl TV Tower?

Meanwhile, in the distant East, a historic transformation is quietly brewing.


In the early spring of 1996, under the sky of Beijing, a preparatory committee specially established for the return of Hong Kong was officially announced.


The establishment of this committee not only signifies that the Chinese government is fully prepared for Hong Kong's return, but also symbolizes that Hong Kong is about to open a new chapter in its history.

This preparatory committee is composed of elites from all walks of life, including 94 representatives from Hong Kong.

Their joining not only embodies the principle of "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong", but also demonstrates the high importance that the Chinese government attaches to the future of Hong Kong.


These representatives come from different fields, and their professional knowledge and rich experience will provide strong support for the smooth transition of Hong Kong.


The preparatory committee's work is heavy and arduous, involving multiple aspects such as law, policy, and economy.

In terms of law, they need to ensure that the legal system of Hong Kong after its return complies with Chinese legal principles while preserving Hong Kong's unique characteristics.


In terms of policies, they are committed to formulating a series of policy measures aimed at promoting prosperity and stability in Hong Kong.


At the same time, they also need to pay attention to economic issues and strive to maintain Hong Kong's status as an international financial center.

After more than a year of intense preparation, July 1, 1997 finally arrived. On this day, Hong Kong held a grand return ceremony, officially ending 156 years of British colonial rule.


This historical moment not only signifies a change in Hong Kong's political status, but also symbolizes an important step forward in the great process of China's national unity and rejuvenation.

At the return ceremony, an unexpected interlude made the atmosphere even more tense and exciting.


When the British national anthem was played, flag bearer Zhu Tao faced an unprecedented challenge.


Faced with unexpected situations, he successfully completed the flag raising task with excellent professional skills and firm will.

Although the process was full of twists and turns, this moment became one of the most shocking and infectious moments in the return ceremony.

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